SIDAMA REGION POLICE HEADQUARTERS

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND • SIDAMA REGION • SINCE 1942
FROM 1942 TO PRESENT | ከ1934 ዓ.ም እስከ ዛሬ

📜 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND — SIDAMA REGION POLICE HEADQUARTERS

A historic institution established to safeguard public peace and security

The Emergence of Modern Police in Ethiopia
Various historical records indicate that organizing a modern police institution and introducing its services in our country dates back many years. Ethiopia's modern police force was formally established by proclamation starting from Tir 23, 1934 E.C. (1942 G.C.).

Over time, Ethiopia's police organization has been known by different names such as Arada Guards, City Guards, and Wardia. Historical accounts show that until 1948 E.C., the police had a paramilitary structure. In urban areas, they utilized available technology including cars, motorcycles, and bicycles, while in rural areas, they relied on horses, mules, and camels to perform their duties.

🏛️ ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SIDAMA POLICE

History tells us that following the fall of the Derg regime, Sidama Police began providing services under the Transitional Government starting from Sene 14, 1984 E.C. Following the ratification of the FDRE Constitution in 1987 E.C., within the structure of the former Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region government, the Sidama Zone Administrative Police Department was established by law.

Under this structure, operating under the name Sidama Zone Police Department, it worked in coordination with security forces at various levels to fulfill its role of protecting the peace and security of the people.

📌 KEY EVENT: Following the positive response from the reform government to the Sidama people's request for regional organization, a referendum was held on Hidar 10, 2012 E.C. resulting in the establishment of the 10th Region. Subsequently, the former zonal structure was transformed, and through Proclamation No. 7/2012 E.C., the Sidama Region Police Commission was formally established.

📅 HISTORICAL MILESTONES (TIMELINE)

1934 E.C. Establishment of Modern Ethiopian Police

From Tir 23, 1934 E.C. (1942 G.C.), the modern Ethiopian Police was established by proclamation.

1987 E.C. Ratification of FDRE Constitution

Following the fall of the Derg regime, the new constitution was ratified, leading to the formation of regional structures.

2012 E.C. Sidama Becomes 10th Region

Through a referendum held on Hidar 10, 2012 E.C., Sidama became the 10th region of Ethiopia. The Regional Police Commission was established by Proclamation No. 7/2012 E.C.

2017 E.C. Establishment of Sidama Police Head Quarter

Through Proclamation No. 52/2017, the former "Sidama National Regional State Police Commission" was renamed the "Sidama National Regional State Police Head Quarter." It was presented during the 6th round, 4th working year, 9th regular session of the Regional Council and approved unanimously.

Ongoing Modern Reforms

The Sidama Police Head Quarter is continuously implementing reforms and introducing modern technologies to improve service delivery.

👥 SIDAMA REGION POLICE COMMISSIONERS (2012-2018 E.C.)

Leaders who have served as Commissioners leading the region's police institution since Sidama National Regional State was established as the 10th region.

1
Commissioner Mesafint Mulugeta
Commissioner Mesafint Mulugeta
1st Commissioner
Term of Service: From July 29, 2012 E.C. to December 21, 2013 E.C.
(July 2012 - December 2013 E.C.)
2
Mr. Abera Arera
Mr. Abera Arera
2nd Commissioner
Term of Service: From December 21, 2013 E.C. to September 18, 2014 E.C.
(December 2013 - September 2014 E.C.)
3
Mr. Tesfaye Tungamo
Mr. Tesfaye Tungamo
3rd Commissioner
Term of Service: From September 1, 2014 E.C. to January 25, 2015 E.C.
(September 2014 - January 2015 E.C.)
4
Mr. Shimelis Thomas
Mr. Shimelis Thomas
4th Commissioner
Term of Service: From March 27, 2015 E.C. to June 10, 2018 E.C.
(March 2015 - June 2018 E.C.)
CURRENT • INCUMBENT
5
Commissioner Tesfaye Debiso - Current Chief Commander
Commissioner Tesfaye Debiso
5th Commissioner | Chief Commander
Term of Service: From June 10, 2018 E.C. to Present
⚡ Current Commissioner and Chief Commander
📊 LEADERSHIP HISTORY SUMMARY
5 Commissioners
13+ Years
2012 First Year
2018 Current Year
These leaders have served as Commissioners leading the region's police institution since Sidama was established as the 10th region on July 29, 2012 E.C. Commissioner Tesfaye Debiso has been serving as Commissioner since June 2018 E.C. to the present.

📈 IMPACT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Although still a relatively new structure, the Sidama Police Head Quarter plays a vital role in strengthening Sidama's economy through improved governance, oversight, and institutional reform. Looking forward, it remains committed to delivering modern police services to ensure the peace and security of the region's people.

🎯 OBJECTIVES AND CORE FUNCTIONS

👮

Supervisory Oversight

Monitoring the performance, administration, and financial integrity of the region's public institutions.

🛡️

Public Interest Protection

Ensuring transparency, integrity, and alignment with socio-economic development goals.

📊

Performance Improvement

Promoting effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of service delivery.

🔄

Reform Initiatives

Leading and supporting organizational reforms aligned with the region's development priorities.

🗺️ SIDAMA REGION - GEOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW 1,500-3,000m above sea level

Sidama Region Agroecological Zones
📌 Figure 1: Agroecological Zones of Sidama Region Woredas
Kola - Lowland Woyna Dega - Midland Dega - Highland Wurch - Very Highland

ስለ ሲዳማ ክልል

ሲዳማ ክልል በደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ የሚገኝ ሲሆን በሕዳር 10/2012 ዓ.ም (ኖቬምበር 20, 2019 እ.ኤ.አ) በተካሄደ ሕዝበ ውሳኔ መሠረት የኢትዮጵያ 10ኛ ክልል ሆኖ ተቋቋመ። ክልሉ በሀገሪቱ ከሚገኙ ልዩ የአየር ንብረት እና የተፈጥሮ ሀብት ባለፀጋ አካባቢዎች አንዱ ነው።

ከላይ በሥዕሉ ላይ እንደሚታየው የሲዳማ ክልል በአራት ዋና ዋና የአግሮኢኮሎጂካል ዞኖች የተከፋፈለ ነው። እነዚህም፦ ቆላ፣ ወይና ደጋ፣ ደጋ እና ዉርጭ ይባላሉ። ይህ ክፍፍል ከባህር ወለል በላይ ባለው ከፍታ፣ በአየር ንብረት እና በእርሻ ሥርዓት ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው።

ክልሉ በቡና፣ በእንሰት፣ በበቆሎ፣ በገብስ፣ በስንዴና በሌሎች የእህል ዓይነቶች የታወቀ ነው። በተለይም የሲዳማ ቡና በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ በልዩ ጣዕም የሚታወቅ ነው።

7.9M
Population
44
Woredas
6,692.24km²
Area

The capital city is Hawassa, rich in tourist attractions including Lake Hawassa.

Last Updated: February 2025 | መጨረሻ የተሻሻለበት ቀን: የካቲት 2026 ዓ.ም